Rouben Mamoulian, l’âge d’or de Broadway et Hollywood
2006-2007 • 62 min
Cinéaste d’origine arménienne, né à Tbilissi en 1897, mort en Décembre 1987, Rouben Mamoulian est l’un des pionniers du théâtre Musical de Broadway (Porgy and Bess , Okhlahoma, Carousel, Lost in the stars) et de l’âge d’or des studios d’Hollywood. Il donna leurs plus beaux rôles à Greta Garbo (La Reine Christine), Maurice Chevalier (Love me tonight) mais aussi à Marlène Dietrich (Cantique d’Amour), Gary Cooper (City Streets), Cyd Charisse (La Belle de Moscou), créa d’étonnants Zorro et Docteur Jekyll et enrichit le cinéma naissant de ses audaces et inventions.
Ce film, produit à l’occasion du 20ème anniversaire de sa mort et de l’Année de l’Arménie en France, tente de retracer l’itinéraire dense et complexe de Rouben Mamoulian.
Grâce aux tournages effectués à Tbilissi, Rochester, Washington et Hollywood, aux archives de Rouben Mamoulian mises pour la première fois à disposition par la Library of Congress, aux extraits d’entretiens filmés tournés avec le réalisateur en 1986 et aux témoignages de ses biographes français et américains.
Ce film est le premier document réalisé sur ce cinéaste.
Avec la participation de Pierre Berthomieu, Mark Spergel, Arby Ovanessian, Dickran Kouymjian, Miles Krueger, Janis Page…
Production
Les Films du Horla
Ciné Cinéma
CNC
Ministère des Affaires Etrangères
Auteur-Réalisateur
Patrick CAZALS
Image
Jacques MALNOU
Montage
Marie-Agnès Blum
Mixage
Eric Lesachet
Archives filmées de Rouben Mamoulians
Arby Ovanessian
Documentation photos
Library of Congress –Washington
Film disponible en Béta numérique, Béta SP, DCP Cinéma avec sous-titrage anglais (en DVD sous titré en anglais et espagnol).
This film, which takes place in Tbilissi, Rochester, New York, Los Angeles but also in Paris recounts the density and complexity of one of the bigmasters and pioneers of Hollywood and Broadway.
Avoiding any heavy and redundant also linear and strickly biographical commentary, this documentary tries to be the abettor of Rouben Mamoulian’s elegant and fluid style.
It reminds the audience about Mamoulian’s talent in having enriched the cinema with his romantic sensitiveness and imagination as many other strong personalities from central and oriental Europe such as Michaël Curtiz or Ernst Lubitsch exposed in their art.
We discover in this 63 minutes documentary, shot in numerical video, never before seen interviews with Rouben Mamoulian by Arby Ovanessian, one year before his death at home in Beverly Hills.
The aim of this documentary is to better reveal the Studios works and Mamoulian’s unique position. The images, recall to mind the technical changes, Mamoulian’s profound interest for the speaking cinema and show the various clashes with the studios during the shooting of Cleopatra (finally signed with Joseph Mankiewicz) and Porgy and Bess which became one of Otto Preminger master piece.
This documentary is also created with the help of Pierre Berthomieu’s iconography, one of the contributors of the review Positif and the writer of Rouben Mamoulian, the gallery of double.
It has partners such as :
The Eastman Theater of Rochester, The Library of Congress in Washington
(where Mamoulian’s personal archives have been set down).
The fact that Rouben Mamoulian had other interests during his carreer and even after he left the studios are also largely recalled because they show a secret and whimsical personality. His two books, his conferences in the universities and museums, help the audience to understand his elegant receding that he always took towards the trompe-l’œil and spangles of his profession.
Among those interviewed :
Researchers and organizers of Broadway Theaters, Eastman Theater (Rochester), Hollywood studios, extracts of shot statements of Rouben Mamoulian but also samples of his films complete this new approach of the film director.